Drop Test

Test summary/features

Developments such as the rise of mobile electronic devices, growth of connections accompanying more advanced functions, and decrease in junction strength caused by finer junctions are resulting in more demanding environments for electronic devices in terms of reliability and quality assurance.
Mobile phones, laptops and other mobile devices are particularly prone to shocks from being dropped during use, creating the need to evaluate their environmental resistance beforehand by subjecting them to drops.

Test equipment

Tests are done in compliance with standards such as JEDEC (JEDEC JESD22-B111), which specify drop test methods for PCBs.
The samples subjected to these tests are surface-mount components commonly used in mobile equipment, such as BGA, LGA, CSP, TSOP and QFN devices. The test devices are mounted in daisy chain circuitry on test boards for evaluation.
Test samples are dropped 30 times or until reaching an 80% failure rate. A 1,500 G, 0.5 ms, half-sine shock pulse is generated as the drop condition. A detected instantaneous interruption of at least 1 µ sec is regarded as a failure.

Equipment particulars
  • Drop Test System (installed at Utsunomiya Test Center)

Drop Test System (installed at Utsunomiya Test Center)

Drop Test System (installed at Utsunomiya Test Center)

Main specifications
Impact platform dimensions 150×160mm
Maximum specimen weight 1kg
Maximum drop height 1500mm
Shock pulse waveform Half-sine wave
Impact acceleration 550 to 2,000 G; 0.5 ± 0.05 ms duration
400 to 1500G; 1.0 ± 0.1ms
Automatic repeat function Up to 9,999 times
Instantaneous interruption measurement 1 µsec; up to 4 channels
Strain measurement Up to 12 channels

Drop impact failure example

 

Example of cross-section observation of evaluated PCB that failed
Cracking has occurred in intermetallic compound between solder ball and copper pattern, causing junction failure.

Reported methods for improving drop impact resistance include:

  • Applying underfill
  • Reducing weight of mounted boards and semiconductor packages
  • Changing solder pad plating material

Drop impact failure example