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Battery Nail Penetration Test

Test summary/features

Lithium-ion batteries and other secondary batteries are equipped with protective elements and protective circuits for safety. But safety testing is important to verify that these features can ensure safety.
Nail penetration testing is a type of safety testing done to simulate internal short-circuiting. The sample battery is penetrated with a nail to simulate an internal short-circuit and verify that the battery does not catch fire or burst.
Along with nail penetration testing, ESPEC also provides a comprehensive range of testing/certification services for compliance with UNECE Regulation R100. We also provide safety testing, test consulting and certification services for vehicle battery packs/modules and energy storage devices.

Test equipment
Support for large batteries
Test equipment features an elevator stage enabling testing of various battery sizes.
Equipment particulars
  • Nail Penetration Test System (installed at Energy Device Environmental Test Center)
Nail Penetration Test System for Cells (cylindrical 18650 cells)
Nail Penetration Test System for Cells (cylindrical 18650 cells)
Nail Penetration Test System for Cells (pouch cell)
Nail Penetration Test System for Cells (pouch cell)
Nail Penetration Test System for Modules
Nail Penetration Test System for Modules
Tester type Nail Penetration Test System for Cells Nail Penetration Test System for Modules
Stroke 200mm 350mm
Load 20kN 13kN
Speed 0.01 to 1,000 mm/minute 1 to 100mm/s
Measurement unit
Temperature measurement Supports various thermocouple types.
Data logger Measures and records battery temperature and voltage.
Other measurement Measurement of movement distance and load